present participle

Present participle

Present participle atau active participle adalah:

Verb yang berujung –ing. Apabila present participle didahului oleh “tobe” maka akan menjadi continous. Present participle sering muncul setelah ojek dari verb yang berfungsi sebagai Adjective atau Adverb.

Apabila present participle (v-ing) muncul diawal kalimat perhatikan dan perlu diingat bahwa dalam bentuk present participle sudah terkandung beberapa kat.

Contoh:

1.      Walking alone the street, Mr. Jhoshmet his old friend.

2.      Having studied at LPIA, Dina went home with her classmate.

3.      Being ill, my sister had her diner brought to her bedroom.

4.      Turning to the right, you will find their house.

5.      We are drinking a lot this night.

6.      Running downthe stairs, maria slipped and broke her hand.

7.      Having completed the English task, my friend felt so great.

8.      Passing the final axamination smoothly, you will be the best student in this school.

9.      Being sick, nurul is absent.

10.  Reading a book, we get many knowledge.

Past participle

Past participle atau passive participle

Kata kerja yang memakai verb-3 yang berakhiran –ed untuk kata kerja beraturan. Past participle biasanya digunakan untuk perfect tense dan passive tense kadang-kadang sebagai adjective.

a.       Fungsi utama: menggantikan anak kalimat pengganti kata sifat yang bersifat passive.

è The bike which was broken by Gerry has not been repaired yet.

b.      Menyatakan sebab akibat.

è Because the city is surrounded by a mountain, the city has a cool climate.

Contoh:

1.      We have already written our reports.

2.      Derry has already read the entire reference book of yesterday.

3.      A truk looded with vegetable hit a tree.

4.      The student choosen to attend a student conference in UK

5.      They had gone to UK before I met in airport.